Protecting Working People from Anthropic and an AI Bubble Bursting
Sincerely,
Stop Funding Billionaires
American Association of University Professors
Climate Defenders
Strong Economy For All Coalition
PowerSwitch Action
Indivisible CA: StateStrong
Planet Over Profit
Americans for Financial Reform Education Fund
National Nurses United
Saving Maysville
SANE Energy
Dear State and Local Financial Officers:
Anthropic, a massive corporation at the center of the AI speculative frenzy putting our financial stability and economy at risk, filed an S-1 registration statement on October 26th and is expected to go public in November.
While the IPO will help a handful of wealthy individuals accumulate more wealth and mint new millionaires, it is a bad investment for working people. The undersigned organizations write to urge you to use your power to prevent state and local pensions from funding billionaires and investing working people’s money in Anthropic because:
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According to recent news reports, some Anthropic investors are eyeing a $2 trillion valuation for the upcoming IPO. But Anthropic has been borrowing billions of dollars without a clear theory of how it is going to make enough money to pay off that debt and secure high enough profits to justify that valuation. In just 60 days, Anthropic incurred $71 billion in debt that, due to financial engineering strategies, is not included in its corporate balance sheet.6 Meanwhile, Anthropic reported only $4.73 billion in revenue in the first quarter and $11.5 billion in revenue in the second quarter of 2026, and its margins are being squeezed by competition, costs, and attempts by business users — the bulk of Anthropic’s customer base — to lower AI costs. In other words, the Anthropic IPO will likely be an extremely speculative offering: the stock price has a long way to fall, and could potentially crater in the period after the IPO.
To make matters worse, several index providers rewrote their rules, setting up index funds — which millions of working people are invested in through their retirement accounts — to buy shares of large, recently-public companies shortly after they start trading.9 This means billionaire investors, whose investment companies are tied up in Anthropic, are poised to cash out with the new influx of cash compelled by the IPO, while working people — and our retirement accounts — will bear the financial risks and potential losses that could come after those investors have profited. Indeed, SpaceX’s stock has been extremely volatile since the company went public–debuting as the most volatile large-cap stock. We urge you to avoid making similarly risky investments with working peoples’ money by taking decisive action to stop funding billionaires and avoid indirect investments in Anthropic through index funds.
The Anthropic IPO is also poised to mint new millionaires, with significant implications for working people in the Bay Area. According to Redfin, Anthropic and OpenAI employees could buy nearly 29 percent of homes in the area with their IPO windfalls, making housing even more unaffordable for working people and exacerbating the affordability crisis more generally.
This is a stark example of a broader trend: rising economic inequality undermining our democracy and economy and harming working people. Inequality is one of the strongest predictors of democratic erosion, visible through election manipulation, normalization of authoritarian practices, and civil liberties restrictions. Meanwhile, income inequality is also to blame for the affordability crisis, where, according to data from 2024, almost half of U.S. households did not make enough money to make ends meet. The threat to working people's retirements and pensions, through these forced investments in volatile AI IPOs, is likely to further economic inequality, stunting economic growth and increasing the likelihood of long-term financial crises for working families.
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Those buying into the Anthropic IPO will not have the rights regular shareholders have historically had to have a say in corporate decision-making. Firstly, as Anthropic prepares to go public, it is protecting the power of its seven founders by creating a special class of stock that would give them extra voting power. Secondly, Anthropic developed a novel structure whereby five individuals (in addition to the founders) will have outsized control over the company’s decisions. In 2023, Anthropic created a Long-Term Benefit Trust, a five-member entity that will have the power, over time, to elect a majority of Anthropic’s board of directors. Additionally, the Trust must also be notified of actions “that could significantly alter the corporation or its business.” This means that Anthropic’s decisions, which can have significant implications for the risk to shareholders’ investments, financial stability, and how AI is developed and deployed, will largely be made by founders and anointed experts at the Trust without regular shareholders having meaningful power or say.
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Anthropic is part of the AI bubble that experts have been increasingly sounding the alarm about. Its bursting has the potential to cause a financial crisis and an economic fallout worse than what we suffered through in 2008 and subsequent years. Our economy is wound up in the AI bubble: as of October 2026, the nine most valuable US companies are tech companies that are betting heavily on AI; just five tech giants have racked up an estimated $3 trillion in debt, including $1.65 trillion hidden off their balance sheets, according to some estimates; many pensions, insurance companies, and other institutional investors are invested in this debt through private credit and other allocations; and banks — the backbone of our financial system — are exposed to the risky debt being lent out by shadow banks to feed the AI speculative frenzy.
Even if AI ends up being a transformative technology that generates massive profits, it doesn’t mean we wouldn’t face economic devastation from the AI bubble bursting: railroads and the internet were transformative technologies, but their bubbles burst because it took far longer than expected for companies to be able to monetize them. You have a responsibility to protect our investments from the AI bubble, not help fuel it by investing in Anthropic.
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Anthropic depends on data centers, which the public increasingly opposes. A Gallup poll from earlier this year found that seven in ten Americans oppose construction of AI data centers in their area. Data centers cause significant harm: collectively creating enough air pollution to potentially cause an additional 600,000 asthma cases per year and an estimated 1,300 premature deaths by 2030; consuming as much water as a city of 50,000 per data center; and expending an expected 12 percent of total US electricity consumption by 2030, triple the current 4 percent. Meanwhile, data centers have not produced the economic benefits and significant job creation they promised. Reports show data center build out would push vital climate emissions reductions out of reach, even as top insurance experts warn that the climate emergency is destroying the material conditions necessary to preserve global financial stability, threatening catastrophic global economic collapse. Similarly, the International Monetary Fund has warned that the AI financial bubble threatens international financial stability.
Pension funds should not be invested in companies that harm our communities and allow a handful of individuals to accumulate historic fortunes and power while working people continue to struggle to make ends meet. Enough is enough. Stop funding billionaires with working people’s money.
Institutional investors are beginning to raise concerns about Anthropic’s decision to go forward with its IPO. On October 14, New York City Comptroller Mark Levine sent a letter to Anthropic, urging the company to pause its IPO until it “fully and transparently addresses the artificial intelligence (AI) safety, governance, and development pace concerns it has raised.” We urge you to use your power to prevent state and local pensions from directly investing in Anthropic shares and indirectly investing in Anthropic through index funds, call on investment managers to implement plans to restrict exposure to Anthropic, and abstain from investing working people’s money in any future public offerings that unreasonably risk enriching billionaires at the expense of working people. We furthermore urge you to call on Anthropic to withdraw its IPO, given the significant risks it poses to working people and the broader economy.